Here is an overview of the first practical matters that need to be taken care of in the coming months, once a few weeks have passed.
Checklist – after a death
Use the checklist to get an overview of what needs to be done after a death. Take one thing at a time, in the order that suits you, and adapt the list to your situation.
Prepare an estate inventory
To prepare the estate inventory, the parties to the estate prepare a list of the estate’s assets and debts. The estate inventory is then registered with the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket). Only when this is done can you close the deceased’s bank accounts, obtain title deeds to property and distribute the estate.
Who are the deceased’s heirs?
If the deceased has left assets, the parties to the estate must agree on who is to inherit what. There may be a will stating that specific things should go to a specific person or organisation.
Put simply, inheritance depends on whether or not the deceased was married and whether they had children. A will and any prenuptial agreement may also affect how the estate is distributed.
While there is no inheritance tax in Sweden, if, for example, you inherit a property abroad and that country does have inheritance tax, that country’s tax regulations apply to any property overseas..
Closing bank accounts and distributing the estate
As a party to the estate, you may contact the deceased’s bank to close accounts. When you contact the bank you will need to present the estate inventory and distribution of estate document to show that you have the legal right to represent the estate.
Once it is clear who is going to inherit, you can change the ownership of real estate, vehicles, cooperative apartments, companies and firearms. Changes of ownership must be registered.
Find out if the deceased had any insurance policies
Insurance companies will also get in touch as they have an obligation to inform the estate and any known beneficiaries in the event of death. Find out if there are any other insurance policies and survivor’s pensions that you may be entitled to.
Find out whether the deceased’s dependents are entitled to any other financial support and compensation
If you live in Sweden, the Swedish Pensions Agency (Pensionsmyndigheten) will get in touch automatically if you are entitled to survivor’s pension. If you live outside of Sweden, you will have to apply for survivor´s pension.
If there are more than a single heir, prepare a distribution of estate document
Once the estate inventory is completed, you will need to document who is to inherit what. This is done in a distribution of estate document, which forms the basis for the transfer of ownership of property such as an apartment, car, etc. The distribution of estate document is also one of the documents for settling the estate.
Sole proprietor or partner in a company?
Visit verksamt.se to find out more about the regulations that apply when the deceased was a sole proprietor or partner in a company or a member of an economic association.
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